It is regarded by many as the beginning of the modern tradition of the psychological novel and a great classic work. The closing years of the reign of Henry the second were distinguished by a splendour and galanterie which have never been surpassed. The young woman follows her mother's recommendation and accepts the overtures of a middling suitor, the Prince de Clèves. His obsession with the Princess leads him, despite the fact she is married, to make many advances. At other times, the Princess is betrayed by her own feelings in spite of her attempt to control and conceal them. La Princesse de Clèves, novel written by Marie-Madeleine, comtesse de La Fayette, and published anonymously in 1678. During the walk he wanders in Colomiers and accidentally overhears a conversation of the princess with her husband. He begs the Duke de Nemours to claim ownership of the letter, which ends up in the Princess' possession. Madame de Chartres recognized the difficulty of the ordeal that her daughter faced and in her dying words encouraged her to do her duty and to leave the court to avoid temptation. Galanterie means homage and favours rendered to ladies). The novel was an enormous commercial success at the time of its publication, and readers outside of Paris had to wait months to receive copies. The Duke at the time of Henri II was. LA PRINCESSE DE CLÈVES Summary & Commentary . The duke has to produce documents from the Vidame to convince the Princess that his heart has been true. Her death leaves the Princess without a confidante advising restraint. When old jealousies against a kinsman spark intrigues against the young ingénue, the best marriage prospects withdraw. French protest by reading Nicolas Sarkozy's least favourite book, Original French full text hosted by the ARTFL Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Princesse_de_Clèves&oldid=977039642, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Thus, the first book ends with the death of Madame de Chartres, the Princess’ mother. While the Princess feels affection for him, Monsieur de Clèves loves her so profoundly that learning of her feelings for the Duke de Nemours wounds him beyond measure. This leaves the Princess vulnerable and without an ally, for Madame de Chartres had been her confidante and counselor. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
The Princesse de Clèves begins with a flattering portrait of Henry II, who historically ruled France from 1547 until his death in 1559. Vidame at the time of Henri II was, This page was last edited on 6 September 2020, at 15:38. Madame de Tournon – A lady of the court who has affairs with two men, Estouteville and the Count de Sancerre. Such psychological twists add to the dramatic irony of the novel by making the Prince complicit in his own eventual unhappiness. The author, Madame de La Fayette, scrupulously observes the historical record for the most part, but within this framework she invents the conversations and details of intrigue that occupy her novel. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Each book leads the reader up to a new crisis in the plot, increasing the tension until the final resolution. One of the earliest psychological novels, and also the first roman d'analyse (analysis novel), La Princesse de Clèves marked a major turning point in the history of the novel, which to that point had largely been used to tell romances, implausible stories of heroes overcoming odds to find a happy marriage, with myriad subplots and running ten to twelve volumes. Directed by Jean Delannoy. The Prince of Clèves is also trapped in a similar dilemma.

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