April 16, 1947 . the process, every effort was made to preserve the essential content of ", This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 14:24. increased heat forced the stevedores and some crew members to Record of Proceedings of Board Investigation Inquiring Into Losses By Fires and Explosions of the French Steamship Grandcamp and U.S. Steamships Highflyer and Wilson B. Keene at Texas City, Texas 16 and 17 April 1947, Images from the day after the explosion at the, This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 20:35. Texas City is bounded on the north by Moses Lake, which is fed by Moses Bayou, a freshwater stream. The fire attracted spectators along the shoreline, who believed they were at a safe distance. Some companies implemented policies of retaining all of the hourly workers who had previously worked at destroyed facilities with plans to use them in the rebuilding. The remainder of the preserve is available for tours, including boardwalk access through the marshes.

According to Melvin Belli in his book Ready for the Plaintiff! After smoke had been pouring from the hold for over 5 hours, and about 15 hours after the explosions aboard the Grandcamp, the High Flyer exploded, demolishing the nearby SS Wilson B. Keene, killing at least two more people and increasing the damage to the port and other ships with more shrapnel and burning material. The morning of As the fire grew, the The blast set off a chain of fires as well as a 15-foot (4.5-metre) tidal wave. Of the 15,479 households, 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were not families. Permission was granted in the summer of 1900 to dredge the Texas City channel to a depth of 25 ft. each account is personal, told from an individual point of view and frame The Supreme Court affirmed that decision (346 U.S. 15, June 8, 1953), in a 4-to-3 opinion, noting that the district court had no jurisdiction under the federal statute to find the U.S. government liable for "negligent planning decisions" which were properly delegated to various departments and agencies.

The other main 5-short-ton (4.5-metric-ton) anchor was hurled 1⁄2 mile (800 m) to the entrance of the Texas City Dike. Create new account | My Profile | My Account | My Bookmarks | My Inbox | Help | Log in, Response to Dennis Donovan (Original post), Back to top Alert abuse Link here [33], The Bay Street Park is a 45-acre (18-hectare) property near the bay and the levee. The median income for a household in the city was $35,963, and for a family was $42,393.

Both ships also carried ammonium nitrate fertilizer and were ablaze. on. [1] The unusual color of the smoke attracted more spectators. [9] The explosion blew the almost 6,350 short tons (5,760 metric tons) of the ship's steel into the air, some at supersonic speed. Ships loaded with munitions. The preserve includes 40 acres (16 hectares) of public-access areas, including campsites. The centerpiece of Texas City's Heritage Square historical district is the former residence of one of the city's fathers, Frank B. Davison, located at 109 3rd Ave. N, just 5⁄8 mile (1 kilometer) west of the Texas City Dike's location. The Port of Texas City, operated by the Port of Texas City / Texas City Terminal Railway, is the eighth-largest port in the United States and the third-largest in Texas, with waterborne tonnage exceeding 78 million net tons. Grave Offerings: Afterlife Fan Flair (Oct 19-25, 2020). and anchor pictured below as well as the propeller are what I took around Texas Of the dead, 405 were identified and 63 have never been identified.

Others took the form of an Economic hard times afflicted the city for a few years until the oil business returned to expansion. And so, this book is more about hearts and feelings and lives

Submit your own tip. Witnesses compared the scene to the fairly recent images of the 1943 air raid on Bari and the much larger devastation after the atom bomb was dropped at Nagasaki. the human spirit over seemingly limitless catastrophe. Sign Still Stands Three duck hunters in 1891 noted that a location along Galveston Bay, known locally as Shoal Point, had the potential to become a major port. He came to get us that evening at the Catholic Church, which gave refuge to all who needed it. Texas City, Texas. Some were previously in the La Marque Independent School District. of God: Texas City Explosions." 707 (1955)). Wehmeyer, the funeral director; H.J. The ship's anchor was hurled several miles away, where it was discovered embedded in the ground at the PanAmerican refinery. Two sightseeing airplanes flying nearby were blown out of the sky,[8][better source needed] while 10 miles (16 km) away, half of the windows in Galveston were shattered.

maintain order and assisted in search and rescue. If anyone has be recieved and that each story could be included in its entirety. They were shipped in boxcars carrying a certificate *inside* verifying that the contents were to be handled as munitions, but no markings outside the cars. not know about Texas City, or what happened there. No portion of this document may be reproduced, copied or revised without written permission of the authors. Eventually 200 firefighters arrived, from as far away as Los Angeles. It was packaged in paper sacks, then transported and stored at higher temperatures that increased its chemical activity. MEMORIAL, many of the small markers were lost, moved, or buried in the thatch It held its first mayoral election on September 16, choosing William P. Tarpey as mayor.[7]. Payouts for fire insurance claims reached nearly $4 million ($45.3 million in today's terms).

Reports and tips from RoadsideAmerica.com visitors and Roadside America mobile tipsters. [5] It is a part of the Houston metropolitan area. Book rec -- "City on Fire". Along with the ammonium nitrate—a very common cargo on the high seas—it was carrying small arms ammunition, machinery, and bales of sisal twine on the deck. We drove down 6th Street and stopped at different clinics and first aid stations.

We went back home to straighten things up. Please click below for information on these books. Texas City explosion of 1947, industrial disaster sparked by the fire and explosion of the SS Grandcamp on April 16–17, 1947, in Texas City, Texas. After afew days, Dad took us home. [15] The Dalehite decision was eventually "appealed" to Congress, where relief was granted by means of legislation (Public Law 378, 69 Stat. That was the last of my dealings with disaster victims, but April 16, 1947, like December 7, 1941, is engraved in my memory.

ventilators closed, and the steam system turned on. The Historical Markers Database. Hugh B. Moore was named president of the company and began an ambitious program of expansions. I had spent three years working in John Sealy Hospital's emergency room, but it didn;t prepare me for the realities of the Texas City Disaster. At 9:12 a.m., the ammonium nitrate reached an explosive threshold from the combination of heat and pressure. tous are vehicles which were near the S. S. Grandcamp when it exploded Wednesday.

Michael is Chief Baumgartners Grandson. a setting against which these hundreds of small dramas could be played. Street. The ammonium nitrate in the two ships and fertilizer in the adjacent warehouse were intended for export to farmers in Europe. The Texas City disaster was an industrial accident that occurred on April 16, 1947, in the Port of Texas City. RoadsideAmerica.comYour Online Guide to Offbeat Tourist Attractions, Visitor Tips and News About Anchor Blown Over a Mile From Explosion. any information or photos not seen here please contact me at the Email below. The population was 50,094 in 2019, making it the third-largest city in Galveston County, behind League City and Galveston. [37], For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA, "Texas City" redirects here.

The Grandcamp was a recently re-activated 437-foot-long (133 m) Liberty ship. These clouds hovered over Texas Some 2,300 tons were already onboard, 880 of which I had read about this years ago, but nice to refresh our memory. It is now part of a memorial park and is located near the anchor of the Grandcamp. On April 16, 1947, a fire broke out on the SS Grandcamp, which, unfortunately, was packed with 2,300 tons of highly explosive ammonium nitrate. [26], Our Lady of Fatima School, a Roman Catholic elementary school operated by the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, is in Texas City. one of the holds. The propeller is cracked in several places, and one blade has a large piece missing. Personal It is open Tuesday through Saturday, 10 – 4. He was credited with attracting a sugar refinery, a fig processing plant, a gasoline cracking plant, and a grain elevator. The cause of the initial fire on board the Grandcamp was never determined. wind.

each story and the words of the writer. The remainder of the ship's The government also funded construction of a petrochemical plant to make styrene monomer, a vital raw material for synthetic rubber. Each casket was carried by pallbearers As the fire continued The Memorial Cemetery in Texas At least those were the type of instruments a senior medical student and I had to work with in there. Since the area was filling fast with smoke, the longshoremen The explosions were so powerful and intense that many of the bodies of the emergency workers who responded to the initial explosion were never accounted for.

He was an engineer and was at work as usual, but had to run back home to his house in La Marque as he'd forgotten something that morning. structures previously spared damage.

(AP Photo) On April 16, 1947, a ship called the Grandcamp docked at Texas City, just north of Galveston on the Gulf Coast. On March 23, 2005, the city suffered another explosion in a local BP (formerly Amoco) oil refinery which killed 15 and injured over 100. Just before 8:00 A.M., longshoremen removed the hatch covers

Texas State Highway 146 locally connects Texas City with other Galveston Bay Area communities on the shoreline. Read

As help poured into Texas City, no one gave much thought to another For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA, Coordinates: 29°22′39″N 94°53′29″W / 29.37750°N 94.89139°W / 29.37750; -94.89139, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions, "Fertilizer explosion kills 581 in Texas", "Hundreds killed, thousands injured in Texas City disaster of 1947", "The First Explosion – 1947 Texas City Disaster", "Fertilizer explosion kills 581 in Texas – Apr 16, 1947 – HISTORY.com", "FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions", "Public Law 378 Chapter 864 69 Stat.



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