The Giuoco Pianissimo is a very quiet positional game but with some strong tactics if the players don’t know the theory properly. Protect the king - On move four, White is ready to castle. Develop pieces - White quickly develops the kingside pieces to their best squares. 8", "Karpov vs. Korchnoi, World Ch. Anatoly Karpov used the Giuoco Pianissimo against Viktor Korchnoi twice in the 1981 World Championship match, with both games ending in a draw;[2][3] Garry Kasparov used it against Joël Lautier at Linares 1994, resigning after 29 moves;[4] Vladimir Kramnik chose it against Teimour Radjabov at Linares (2004);[5] Viswanathan Anand used it to defeat Jon Hammer in 2010;[6] and Magnus Carlsen used it against Hikaru Nakamura at London 2011, winning in 41 moves.[7]. 10", "Anand vs. Hammer, Arctic Securities Chess Stars (2010)", "Laszlo Barczay vs. Lajos Portisch (1969)", "The Baron vs. Pandix, World Computer Chess Championship (2011)", Chessgames.com position search after 7.Kf1, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giuoco_Piano&oldid=972722619, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 August 2020, at 14:20. 3. Protect the king - On move four, White is ready to castle. has been largely abandoned. [14], Black can try to hold a strongpoint in the centre at e5 with 4...Qe7, a move which first appeared in the Göttingen manuscript around 1500. Rematch (1981), rd. The Giuoco Piano has been around in written examples as early as the 16th century! The game can also retain an Italian flavour after c3 if White plays a4 and b4, staking out space on the queenside. Despite its slow, drawish reputation, this variation became more popular after being taken up by John Nunn in the 1980s. 10.Re1 Ne7 11.Rxe4 d6 12.Bg5 Bxg5 13.Nxg5 h6!? By avoiding an immediate confrontation in the centre, White prevents the early release of tension through exchanges and enters a positional maneuvering game.

3. 1. Today: Speed Chess Championship Invitational. After black responds bishop to c5 you see the tension building up in the center of the board. 8.Nbxd2 d5 9.exd5 Nxd5 10.Qb3 Nce7 (10...Na5 is an alternative, inviting a repetition of moves after 11.Qa4+ Nc6 [threatening 12...Nb6] 12.Qb3 Na5) 11.0-0 0-0 12.Rfe1 c6. 2. Control the center - Starting with 1.e4 controls the center and opens up the diagonals for the bishop and the queen. Develop pieces - White quickly develops the kingside pieces to their best squares. The Giuoco Piano (Italian: "Quiet Game"; pronounced [dʒwɔːko ˈpjaːno]), a branch of the Italian Game,[1] is a chess opening beginning with the moves: While some writers refer to the opening as the Italian Game (Pinski 2005:5), that name is also used to describe all games starting with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4, regardless of Black's third move. It reached its maximum popularity in the 19th century under great players such as Steinitz, Morphy, and Anderssen. The Portuguese Damiano played it at the beginning of the 16th century and the Italian Greco played it at the beginning of the 17th century. The Giuoco Piano is a great opening since it follows the three pillars of opening strategy. Instead of developing the bishop to b5, white instead attacks the center and aims at the weak f7 square. The common move orders are 4.c3 Nf6 5.d3 (ECO C54), and the transposition from the Bishop's Opening: 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d3 Nc6 4.Nf3 Bc5 5.c3 or 5.0-0 d6 6.c3. [15] After 5.d4 (5.0-0 usually transposes) Bb6, White's options include 6.0-0, 6.d5, 6.a4 and 6.Bg5. Giuoco Piano. The game could continue 7...Bxd2+ (Kaufman recommends 7...Nxe4!?

The Giuoco Piano was popular through the 19th century, but modern refinements in defensive play have led most chess masters towards openings like the Ruy Lopez that offer White greater chances for long-term initiative. Control the center - Starting with 1.e4 controls the center and opens up the diagonals for the bishop and the queen.


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