cortés letters to charles v

Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-second-letter-of-henan-cortes-to-charles-v-essay, This is just a sample. [4] In the last strongholds of Tlatelolco, the troops of Cortés and those of Pedro of Alvarado were able to communicate with each other, but the latter forces nevertheless began burning down the temples. January 1, 1998. 0000038847 00000 n The Third Letter of Relation (Tercera Carta de relación) of Hernán Cortés to the Emperor Carlos V is one of five letters written by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés to the emperor Carlos V, sent with the intention of informing Carlos V of the territories discovered and their conquest; it was signed on 15 May 1522 in Coyoacán. The letters that Cortés wrote details the lifestyle, and culture of the Aztec’s and how worshipped pagan gods. The document continues to show readers that the Aztecs had a very cultural society with a complicated system of ceremonial practices within the Aztec court. As a result of this, there is a bias against the Aztecs in the letters since Cortés was a very religious Christion. Bernal Díaz del Castillo mentions that this epidemic originated with a black slave who had arrived with the expedition of Pánfilo de Narváez. 0000229737 00000 n The Bering Isthmus allowed nomadic Asian hunters to immigrate throughout the Americas for about 250 centuries. These documents allow readers to see the Aztec culture through the eyes of Cortés during his conquest in Mexico. The five letters that Cortés sent to Emperor Charles V of Spain between 1519 and 1526 were written primarily to advance the conquistador's own career, in which they succeeded. Letters of Cortés : five letters of relation to the Emperor Charles V by Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; MacNutt, Francis Augustus, 1863-1927. 0000240951 00000 n There they brought us food, though not sufficient. During this era Latin America, especially New Spain, which today is considered Mexico, was going through a critical state condition. 0000006799 00000 n How did Columbus' voyage affect European exploration? This article was intended mainly for the Emperor, but the details Cortés put into explaining the power of Aztecs would eventually be used to present the achievements of Cortés. The five letters that Cortés sent to Emperor Charles V of Spain between 1519 and 1526 were written primarily to advance the conquistador's own career, in which they succeeded. Copying content is not allowed on this website, Ask a professional writer to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, Please indicate where to send you the sample. Get Your Custom Essay on The Second Letter of Henan Cortes to Charles V Just from $13,9/Page. This type of information is critical to having an understanding to the Aztec way of life since the culture and ceremonies were at the foundation of understanding most ancient cultures. [1] The map shows the lakes and avenues passing through Tenochtitlán. We continued our march, guided by the Indian of Tascaltecal, during which we suffered much trouble and fatigue, for many times we lost our way. Cortés wanted to set up a position where he did not have to answer to the governor of Cuba but only had to address himself to the Emperor. Cortés was trying to justify his actions for attacking the Aztecs, and the emphasis he puts on the Aztecs, pagan beliefs would appeal to the Christian Emperor Charles V. Another point where Cortés was smart about writing the document was commenting on the wealth of Montezuma the King of the Aztecs. The letters that Cortés wrote details the lifestyle, and culture of the Aztec’s and how worshipped pagan gods. Early next morning we began our march, and, before we reached the road, our enemies still followed our rearguard. Constantly skirmishing with them, we arrived at a large town, two leagues distant, where there were some Indians stationed on the top of a small hill to the right. They do not seem to have had any effect on Spanish exploration policy or on the treatment of Native Americans by Europeans. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. 0000229052 00000 n Letter, Hernán Cortés This excerpt from Cortés’s Second Letter, written to Charles V in 1519 and first published in 1522, is one of only two instances in Cortés’s letters to the King that explicitly mentions his indigenous translator. And so I proceeded through the city fighting for five hours or more, leaving our quarters, which were in a strong position, secure. Essay, 5 pages. The following morning, they came out of the city to greet me with many trumpets and drums, including many persons whom they regard as priests in their temples, dressed in traditional vestments and singing after their fashion, as they do in the temples. From Wikisource. 0000002547 00000 n Cortés continues to support his point of the need to convert these savages within the letter criticising the customs of the Aztecs specifically the use of human’s sacrifices. Within the document, there is a push by the narrative to view the Natives as savages, but the central sense from the letters is that the Aztecs had a civilized society. 0000002116 00000 n Don’t waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Get Your Job Done By a Professional Skilled Writer. because both the wounded and the sound ones of my people … Readers of the letters can expect to find Christian bias within the document that looks down on particular traditions of the Aztecs since Christians condemn certain actions as savage. This excerpt from Cortés’s Second Letter, written to Charles V in 1519 and first published in 1522, is one of only two instances in Cortés’s letters to the King that explicitly mentions his indigenous translator.The letters represent eyewitness accounts of the conquistadors’ deeds and experiences. 0000221998 00000 n They discovered this land and made tribes that later became the Aztecs, Incas, Mayans, Pueblo Natives and many more. trailer <<521D7FA3789811DCB2340019E3438BA4>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 120 0 obj<>stream 1. In spite of the close relationship between Cortés and doña Marina, his comments are terse and emphasize her usefulness. 0000001403 00000 n We left the next day, always pursued by our adversaries, who attacked us on the vanguard and rear-guard with many yells. 0000038048 00000 n Rate this post Despite the popularity of Taco Bell and Chipotle across the country, many Americans don’t really understand Mexican food. Even though Cortés goes into detail about the ceremonial and complexity of the Aztecs it is not with the right tensions. Cortés was also very intelligent in the way he wrote the letters to CharlesV. So that Your Majesty should realize how well prepared they were, even before I left my quarters they had occupied all the streets and had placed all their people at the ready, although, as we took them by surprise, they were easy to disperse, especially because I had imprisoned their leaders. This volume contains the second and third letters sent by Hernán Cortés to Emperor Charles V. Cortés’s letters are reports and represent some of the earliest European accounts of Mexican people, culture, religion, and history. . University Press, 2001), 11. Essay, 2 pages. This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated. Letters from Hernán Cortés. The letter that Cortés wrote begins by providing a detailed look into the culture of the Aztecs, and the structure of their society. 0000229760 00000 n There is no evidence that the letters had any influence on Spanish exploration policy or on the treatment of Native Americans by Europeans. Cortés was able to overcome a number of strategic settlements using the brigantines, occupying every street and ravaging the conquered territories, despite the resistance of the Mexica and Tlatelolcas. This message is important since the Aztecs did not have a formal way to record their history. The focal point of the letter is the description of the capture of Tenochtitlán and of Tlatelolco. Type: The audience of the document was not only meant to be for Charles V, but most people in Spain were able to read. The reason that Cortés created these letters was to justify his actions of heading to the region of Mexico against the wishes of the governor of Cuba who was Diego Velázquez. The letters were sent to Charles V to justify Cortés actions of attacking the Aztec’s against his superiors order. Cortés, Hernán. 86 0 obj <> endobj xref 86 35 0000000016 00000 n Internet Archive BookReader Letters of Cortés : five letters of relation to the Emperor Charles V How did contact between the European arrivals and the native peoples of the Americas affect both... How did the Japanese react to European exploration?

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