The festival is celebrated with lots of enthusiasm in Nepal as well. Prominent warrior in Mahabharata, Karna is said to be the child of Sun god and Kunti. Chhath Puja, the festival dedicated to the Sun God for supporting life on earth and ensuring prosperity and happiness in life, is being celebrated in several states, especially in Bihar today Chhath Puja is finally here! The devotees return home for another colorful celebration. The Hindu festival of Chhatt is unique to that region. Chhatt is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and therefore, is also known as Surya Shashti. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The devotees observe a fast for the whole day, which is broken in late evening, after performing the puja (worship ceremony) at home. They sleep on the floor on a single blanket. Chhath being mainly a Bihari festival, wherever people from Bihar have migrated, they have taken with them the tradition of Chhath. Chhath or Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu Vedic festival historically native to Nepal and Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. Origins of the Chhath Puja. Once during the long exile from their kingdom, thousands of wandering hermits visited their hut. However, a large number of men also are the main worshiper. This festival is also celebrated in the northeast region of India, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and some parts of Chhattisgarh. Once the morning ritual is over, devotees break their fast by taking a bite of ginger with sugar. The splendour of Chhatt is some thing to experience and enjoy. Worship of sun has been described in the Rig Veda, the oldest Hindu scriptures, and hymns praying to the sun in the Vedas are found. The prasad includes sweets and fruit kept in small baskets made of bamboo. This falls typically in the month of October or November in the Gregorian English Calendar. Chhath Puja, also known as Chhath Parva or Dala Chhath or Surya Shasthi is celebrated six to seven days after Diwali. Agni(fire god)is worshipped. They usually can perform Chhath only if it is passed on to them from their older generation. The latter is more popular because winters are the usual festive season in North India, and Chhath being an arduous observance, requiring the worshippers to fast without water for more than 24 hours, is easier to undertake in the Indian winters. Emphasis on put on maintaining the purity of the food. This is followed by the distribution of the prashad amongst the devotees. Nowadays, modern Chhath songs, largely Bollywood filmy remixes have caught on, but the old tradition still goes strong with a great degree of sanctity. A couple of popular prayers are chanted by devotees while worshiping the Sun God: Om Hraam, Hreem, Hroum, Swaha, Suryaya Namah. The streets are kept spotlessly clean by volunteers, who also decorate all the streets leading to the river. On the first day of Chhath, devotees do not consume food before taking a bath, after which they prepare food items like chane ki daal, kheer, kaddu ki sabzi among others. It was believed that worshipping of the sun would help cure a variety of diseases, including leprosy, and also ensure longevity and prosperity of the family members, friends, and elders. Outside of India, Chhath is mainly celebrated by the Bhojpuri and Maithili speaking community apart from the Nepalese Hindus. The evening of the next day, the entire household accompanies the worshiper to a ritual bathing and worship of the Sun God, usually on the bank of a river or a common large water body. Songs for Chhath festival sung by Padma Shri Bihar Kokila Sharda Sinha are very popular. Over the years people from both Bihar and Jharkhand have moved to other states and even to other countries for education or career. On the second day called ‘Kharna,’ the devotees observe 8-12 hours of anhydrous fast and end their ‘vrat’ in the evening after performing puja with the ‘prasad’ offered to Surya. Chhatt is celebrated as thanks to the Sun for providing the necessities of life on earth, and also for fulfilling particular wishes. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults.
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