Balkh (en dari : بلخ), l'antique Bactres, est une ville du nord de l'Afghanistan située dans la province de Balkh, sur la rivière Balkh-Ab. Balkh is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about 20 km northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some 74 km south of the Amu Darya river and the Uzbekistan border. Between 1347 and 1358 Mawarannahr was ruled by Amir Qazaghan, but in 1358 he was assassinated on the orders of Tughluk Timur, Khan of Moghulistan.

google_ad_slot = "5948867044"; En raison de son brillant passé, et du rôle politique et intellectuel qu'elle a joué au fil des siècles, elle est inscrite sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Remains that survive within this walled enclosure include Tepe Zargaran, an artificial mound with levels dating from at least the 2nd century AD, the tiled Timurid shrine of Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa, which dates from 1460/1 and the 17th century Madrasa of Sayyid Sudhan Quli Khan, of which one iwan with tiled decoration survives.

Tamerlane and Husayn both rebelled, going underground. The Masjid Sabz, with its green-tiled dome, is said to be the tomb of a Khwaja, Abul Narsi Parsar. La citation la plus célèbre de Sharid de Balkh est : « Richesse et savoir sont rose et narcisse qui ne sauraient fleurir ensemble. Bactra or Zariaspa), Afghan city, about Ioo m. E. of Andkhui and some 46 m. S. of the Oxus, sit uated on the right bank of the Balkh river, 1,200 ft. above the sea. Despite this Tamerlane chose Balkh as the site for a ceremony in which the tribal leaders of the western Chaghatay agreed to accept his rule. Liste des citations de Sharid De Balkh classées par thématique. Over the next few years, Timur survived as a bandit and a mercenary, and it was probably during this period that he suffered the wounds that caused his famous lameness (possible origin of the name Tamerlane). Since the 1330s the Khanate had been split in two, between Mawarannahr (Transoxiana) in the west and Moghulistan in the east. Something of a 'cold war' period seems to have followed, with the two men uniting against further Moghul threats, but fighting amongst themselves the rest of the time. In 185o Mahommed Akram Khan, Barakzai, captured Balkh, and from that time it remained under Afghan rule. This city had an ancient history and had been one of the jewels of the Islamic world before being destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1220. Between 1347 and 1358, Mawarannahr was ruled by Amir Qazaghan, but in 1358 he was assassinated on the orders of Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Moghulistan. In the aftermath of this failed siege Tamerlane and Husayn were able to seize control of Samarkand. Eventually the two men were able to force the Moghuls out of Mawarannahr, after the battle of Stone Bridge [ru] in 1363, but only for a short time. In 1365, Ilyas Khoja returned at the head of an army, defeating Timur and Husayn at the battle of Tashkent. The piers and springing of the arches that once supported the domes, retain fine decorated brick and stucco work, which is stylistically similar to Abbasid decorative work found in Mesopotamia. This city had an ancient history and had been one of the jewels of the Islamic world before being destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1220. Over the next few years Tamerlane survived as a bandit and a mercenary, and it was probably during this period that he suffered the wounds that caused his famous lameness. Notwith standing this, however, Marco Polo can still, in the following century, describe it as "a noble city and a great." google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4644418844631480";



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